The front-end module is a structural part of the vehicle made of metal. The front-end module provides structural stability to the vehicle and acts as a mounting structure for various components such as bumper, fender, headlight, condenser, and radiator provides structural stability. The front-end module market is projected to expand owing to the increase in vehicle production. The front-end modules also acts as crash structure during collision and the structure is integrated with crash ends to absorb and collapse during a collision in order to prevent the energy from transmitting into the passenger compartment. The recent trend of preference for lightweight vehicles has prompted the automotive industry to develop plastic front-end modules. The usage of plastic considerably reduces the weight, thus reducing the weight of the vehicle, improves vehicle performance, and saves fuel. The development of plastic front-end modules is a challenging task, as it has to also absorb the ...