Environmental monitoring technology includes technological advancements that in turn ensure protection and development of the environment and aligned nature constituents. It includes technologies that monitor diverse activities such as clean air, land contamination, waste management, resource optimization, monitoring of discharges into water, ozone depleting substances, recycling and so forth. Environmental monitoring is a high innovation and technology-based industrial branch. Nanotechnology and biotechnology are anticipated to govern the development of environmental technology industry. Environmental monitoring is essential in order to protect the vulnerable environment of air, earth, water, and energy from the pressures of increasing world population and associated demands. This can be achieved by initially motoring the current aspect of these environmental variables and further delivering safe, efficient, and cost equitable technologies to deal with the cleaning of hazardous waste...